CompTIA A+ (220-1202)

CompTIA A+ has been one of the most recognized entry-level IT certifications for decades. First introduced in 1993, it was designed to validate the foundational skills needed by support technicians working with computers, peripherals, operating systems, and everyday troubleshooting tasks. Its original purpose was to help employers identify candidates who could step into junior technical support roles with practical, job-relevant knowledge.

Earlier generations of A+ were much more closely associated with desktop computer repair. In those versions, candidates were expected to understand internal hardware components, legacy ports and connectors, printer maintenance, local operating systems, and common field-service repair scenarios. That emphasis reflected the needs of the IT workplace at the time, where support frequently centered around standalone PCs and on-premise equipment.

As technology changed, CompTIA updated A+ to reflect a broader view of what entry-level IT support actually looks like. Laptops, mobile devices, wireless networking, cloud concepts, virtualization, and security awareness gradually became more important. Rather than staying a narrowly hardware-focused certification, A+ evolved into a wider validation of real-world technical support ability across a range of devices, systems, and environments.

One of the defining characteristics of A+ is its two-exam structure. Candidates earn the certification by passing both Core 1 and Core 2 from the same version series. This approach allows CompTIA to cover a broad set of foundational topics without making a single exam too large or too unfocused. In the modern format, Core 1 is more closely associated with devices, connectivity, networking, hardware, virtualization, cloud concepts, and troubleshooting, while Core 2 is more focused on operating systems, security, software, and operational procedures.

CompTIA has stated that A+ has been refreshed on a roughly three-year cycle since 2001. That refresh pattern is important because it explains why the certification has remained relevant even as the tools and technologies of support work have changed. Each revision tends to reduce emphasis on aging technologies, rebalance the domains, and add skills that are more closely aligned with what employers expect from entry-level technicians.

In recent years, the A+ exam has continued that pattern of steady modernization. The 220-1001 and 220-1002 series launched in January 2019 and reinforced the Core 1/Core 2 model with stronger focus on mobility, networking, virtualization, cloud computing, and practical troubleshooting. The 220-1101 and 220-1102 series followed in April 2022, continuing to align A+ with contemporary endpoint support, hybrid work environments, and broader technical support expectations.

The current 220-1201 and 220-1202 series, version v15, launched on March 25, 2025. For 220-1202 specifically, the exam reflects the current definition of entry-level IT support from a Core 2 perspective: managing operating systems, applying security controls, troubleshooting software issues, and following sound operational procedures. It represents the latest stage in A+'s evolution from a more traditional PC repair certification into a broader credential for modern support professionals.

Even with all of these updates, the core purpose of A+ has remained consistent. The certification is still meant to confirm that a candidate can support end users, understand common technical systems, diagnose problems methodically, and apply foundational IT knowledge in practical situations. That continuity is a major reason A+ remains one of the most widely recognized starting points for people entering the IT field.