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AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate (DEA-C01) glossary

Terms selected for AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate (DEA-C01) based on common objective language and practice focus.

Data Lake Architecture

Scalable storage and processing pattern for structured and unstructured data, often using staged zones for ingestion, refinement, and consumption.

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S3 Partitioning Strategy

Folder/key design approach that organizes data by high-selectivity attributes to improve query pruning and performance.

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Parquet

Columnar file format optimized for analytical queries, compression, and predicate pushdown.

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AWS Glue Crawler

Service component that scans data stores and infers table schemas into the Glue Data Catalog.

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Glue Job Bookmark

State tracking feature that allows incremental ETL processing by remembering previously processed data.

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Athena Partition Projection

Technique for generating partition metadata at query time without storing every partition entry in a catalog.

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Redshift Spectrum

Feature that allows Amazon Redshift to query data directly in S3 alongside local warehouse tables.

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Redshift Sort Key

Column ordering strategy that improves scan efficiency for filtered and range-based queries.

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Redshift Distribution Style

Data placement method across cluster nodes that affects join performance and data movement.

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Kinesis Data Streams Shard

Capacity unit in Kinesis Data Streams that determines ingestion and read throughput limits.

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Kinesis Data Firehose

Managed streaming delivery service that buffers, optionally transforms, and writes data to destinations like S3 and Redshift.

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EMR Spark Processing

Distributed data processing on Amazon EMR using Apache Spark for large-scale ETL and analytics workloads.

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Lake Formation Permissions

Fine-grained data access controls for lake resources including table, column, and row-level permissions.

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Data Quality Rule

Validation logic that enforces constraints such as null checks, uniqueness, ranges, and referential integrity.

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Change Data Capture (CDC)

Pattern that captures inserts, updates, and deletes from source systems for incremental downstream processing.

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Glue Data Catalog

Central metadata repository used by AWS analytics services to discover and query datasets.

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Schema Evolution

Controlled process for handling structural data changes over time while preserving pipeline compatibility.

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Data Pipeline Orchestration

Scheduling and dependency management for multi-step data workflows including retries and alerts.

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